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Abstract:
We propose a computational framework to predict synchronyof action in online social media. Synchrony is a temporalsocial network phenomenon in which a large number of usersare observed to mimic a certain action over a period of timewith sustained participation from early users.Understanding social synchrony can be helpful in identifyingsuitable time periods of viral marketing. Our method consistsof two parts – the learning framework and the evolutionframework. In the learning framework, we develop a DBNbased representation that includes an understanding of usercontext to predict the probability of user actions over a set oftime slices into the future. In the evolution framework, weevolve the social network and the user models over a set offuture time slices to predict social synchrony. Extensiveexperiments on a large dataset crawled from the popularsocial media site Digg (comprising ~7M diggs) show thatour model yields low error (15.2+4.3%) in predicting useractions during periods with and without synchrony.Comparison with baseline methods indicates that our methodshows significant improvement in predicting user actions.
Date of Conference: 29-31 Aug. 2009
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 09 October 2009
ISBN Information:
INSPEC Accession Number: 10915436
Publisher: IEEE

1. INTRODUCTION

This paper presents a framework for predicting social synchrony in online social media. By synchrony, we mean the tendency of a large group of people to perform similar actions in unison, in response to a contextual trigger. Consider the familiar observation from a performance in an auditorium. When a small set of individuals starts to clap, the rest of the audience follows. This lasts for a short period of time, till the claps die. In Nature, biological oscillators, including fireflies are often observed to fire light at the same time, triggered by a few of them. This phenomenon of oscillating light continues for a certain period of time. Note in both examples, the population moves to a state of sync with respect to a certain action (clapping and light oscillation), in response to trigger by a small set of participants.

Authors

Arts Media & Eng., Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA
Arts Media & Eng., Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA