Elsevier

Social Networks

Volume 34, Issue 4, October 2012, Pages 438-450
Social Networks

Non-response in social networks: The impact of different non-response treatments on the stability of blockmodels

Abstract

Discerning the essential structure of social networks is a major task. Yet, social network data usually contain different types of errors, including missing data that can wreak havoc during data analyses. Blockmodeling is one technique for delineating network structure. While we know little about its vulnerability to missing data problems, it is reasonable to expect that it is vulnerable given its positional nature. We focus on actor non-response and treatments for this. We examine their impacts on blockmodeling results using simulated and real networks. A set of ‘known’ networks are used, errors due to actor non-response are introduced and are then treated in different ways. Blockmodels are fitted to these treated networks and compared to those for the known networks. The outcome indicators are the correspondence of both position memberships and identified blockmodel structures. Both the amount and type of non-response, and considered treatments, have an impact on delineated blockmodel structures.

Highlights

► Blockmodeling results can be affected by both actor non-response and treatments of non-response in complex ways. ► There is no one best treatment of actor non-response. ► The symmetry of a network has a dramatic but complex impacts on determining best treatments for actor non-response. ► Overall, blockmodeling results based on structural equivalence is very stable.

Keywords

Network
Actor non-response
Blockmodeling
Missing data
Imputation
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