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Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2790–2793 (2001)

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Intermittent Distribution of Inertial Particles in Turbulent Flows

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E. Balkovsky1,3, G. Falkovich2,3, and A. Fouxon2,3
1School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
2Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
3Institute for Theoretical Physics, UCSB, Santa Barbara, California 93106

Received 14 September 2000; published in the issue dated 26 March 2001

We consider inertial particles suspended in an incompressible turbulent flow. Because of particles' inertia their flow is compressible, which leads to fluctuations of concentration significant for heavy particles. We show that the statistics of these fluctuations is independent of details of the velocity statistics, which allows us to predict that the particles cluster on the viscous scale of turbulence and describe the probability distribution of concentration fluctuations. We discuss the possible role of the clustering in the physics of atmospheric aerosols, in particular, in cloud formation.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2790
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2790
PACS:
47.27.Qb, 05.40.-a